Deformation of the valgus of the foot in a child is a condition in which a decrease in the height of the leg arches and the X -shaped bending of its axis is gradually formed.At the same time, the heel, along with the fingers, unfolds externally, the child has a noticeable condition and rapid fatigue.What should you do if you find such changes in your baby?First of all, you should seek consultation with an orthopedic doctor, as well as understand the reasons that led to the development of Valgus Stop.
What is the deformation of the prohibition valgus?
According to this term, orthopedists are understood as the condition of the foot in a child in which the distance between the ankles is 4-5 cm.The baby's knees should be reduced together and run.The heel and toes with this pathology deviate, and the inner safe is flooded inside.The baby's feet become similar to the letter "X".If not only the axis is marked, but also a landing on its bows, the orthopedist is diagnosed with "flat-valgus leg deformation".Why is this situation developing?
Causes and stages of development of the disease
Deformation of the foot valgus in children can be either born or acquired.At the same time, congenital pathology is considered a consequence of intrauterine disorders at the stage of development of the lower extremities and can be caused by a variety of factors.In this scenario, it is possible to detect the ad-valgus foot in the baby in the first months of life.
The deformation obtained becomes visible much later - with the first steps of the child.These deviations can be associated with insufficient development of the ligamentous apparatus and various violations of the muscular system.It is noted that valgus legs often occur in children weakened with severe muscle weakness.Also, the disease can be caused by the following conditions:
- Congenital connective tissue diseases;
- not -the support;
- intrauterine pathology leading to hypotrophy (low body weight);
- the congenital edge of the thighs;
- Rike;
- Cerebral palsy;
- Poliomyeli;
- Obesity;
- Foot injuries (including long -term stay in gypsum).
The cause of the valgus stop can also be selected the incorrectly selected shoes for the first steps.Wearing soft and fastening shoes can be the immediate cause of foot valg deformation.The development of the lower extremities is also affected by the very early placement of the baby standing and the use of foot (pedestrian) equipment.
Whatever the reason that caused the ad-valgus foot formation, one is one.Muscles and ligaments weaken and extend over time, losing the ability to keep the foot in the right position.
Signs of the disease
The first symptoms of foot valgus deformation appear when the child tries to take his first steps.When observing the baby's walking, it becomes clear that the baby only occurs on the inner edge, and not the entire foot, as it should be normal.In the absence of treatment, the foot acquires an X -shaped shape. The child quickly tires, complains of leg pain and discomfort when moving.In the evening and at night, the swelling can develop.Valgus leg installation is also characterized by the fact that boots are always only wiped in the single interior.
In addition to stopping the valgus, there are other types of X -shaped deformity of the lower extremities.The bad can affect the neck of the thigh with its congenital displacement or dysplasia.The legs in the form of the letter "X" can also be curved in the area of the feet.All of these diseases usually combine with one another and are the result of the same changes that occur in the ligamentous apparatus of the lower extremities.
How to know the disease?
Installation of plane stop-valgus is well determined using an X-ray examination. The picture is taken in three projections.In radiography, improper leg installation is clearly visible - and this gives every reason to make a diagnosis.Moreover, calculated tomography is performed - a method that allows you to calculate all the necessary morphological parameters of the curved legs.And finally, the doctor necessarily performs the podometry, during which the load on different departments of the valgus legs is estimated.
Some types of deformities require additional examination.To determine the condition of the hip joint, an ultrasound is performed.Moreover, any child who is diagnosed with valgus leg deformation should visit a consultation with a neurologist to exclude diseases of the nervous system.In some cases, the disease is formed not only with the inadequacy of the ligamentous apparatus, but also with some pathological conditions of the brain and spinal cord.
The consequences of deformation of the prohibition valgus
A change in the child's placement in the child inevitably leads to the formation of X -shaped leg bending. Also, the improper position of the pelvis cannot be avoided, and as a result, behavioral disorders at an older age.In many cases, valgus legs lead to the development of flat feet - a source of constant pain and fatigue in the legs.To avoid the appearance of such complications, you should not delay visiting the doctor in the first symptoms of the disease.
How to treat ad-valgus deformation of the feet?
The purpose of the valgus treatment is to restore the normal foot shape and the return of its functions completely.In the early stages of the disease, priority is given to conservative therapy.Implementing all the recommendations of the doctor you participate will make it possible to avoid the development of serious complications and do without surgery.
Conservative therapy methods used to treat valgus:
- Continuous coating of orthopedic shoes;
- the use of special supervisors or bedding;
- massage;
- physiotherapy;
- Therapeutic gymnastics.
The selection of orthopedic shoes should be performed by the doctor after a thorough examination of the patient.The chosen shoes should be quite comfortable so that the child does not refuse to wear it.A wide nose is required;Heel - not higher than 4 cm.
If the installation of flat valgus legs is complicated by the development of flat feet, the shoes are chosen according to another principle.In this case, boots and sandals should have a very difficult spine and dense surveillance.Do not forget about the special orthopedic beds, which are made by order individually for each child.
The following procedures have proven themselves from physiotherapeutic procedures:
- electrophoresis;
- magnetotherapy;
- electrical stimulation of the leg and lower leg muscles;
- Mud applications.
Do not forget about massage - as general, so special with the deformation of the foot valgus.A good effect is observed from swimming in the pool or open pond.Exercise therapy (therapeutic gymnastics) can be performed in both specialized and home groups.It is only important to observe all the rules for performing exercises and not overloading during training.
Valgus deformity gymnastics
Valgus foot is a condition that is much easier to cope in the early stages of developing the disease.One of the effective methods for increasing the tone of the ligamentous apparatus is therapeutic gymnastics.Experts recommend performing the entire set of morning exercises or dividing training into several stages throughout the day.
- walking along a very narrow path (no more than 15 cm wide);
- walking barefoot on a relief surface (an orthopedic rug can be used);
- walking only on the outside of the leg;
- catching the fingers of small objects from the floor or ground;
- Squats without torn your feet from the floor;
- Exiting the sitting position (in Turkish) without the help of the hands;
- Walking in the socks.
All of these exercises give very noticeable results in the treatment of valgus and can be used both at home and on a walk in a park or outside the city.The main thing is not to force the child to deal with their desire.Turn the training into an exciting game - and your child will be happy to participate in it.
Surgical treatment of foot valgus deformation is performed quite rarely and only in cases where it is not possible for a long time to get the effect of conservative therapy.The surgical correction method is individually determined and depends on the severity of the disease, the age of the patient and the presence of simultaneous pathology.Valgus Flatfoot is not a sentence, and orthopedists actively apply more and more new methods to correct pathology.
Deformation of the valgus of the first toe
This condition in medicine is called Hallus Valgus.The deformation of the big toe valgus is found mainly in women.Not too long ago it was believed that the cause of this pathology lies in the properly selected shoes.At the moment, experts deny this statement.Unfinished shoes undoubtedly exacerbate the course of the disease, but they are not its source.Apparently the formation of the valgus of the first finger is affected by an inherited predisposition as well as the lack of ligament apparatus.
With the development of the disease, the deviations of the thumb occur outside.At the same time, chronic arthrosis is formed with joint deformation and increased osteophytes (bone protrruits).This is what patients notice as a kind of "bump" at the base of the finger.Over time, the pain appears.Ordinary shoes are becoming small, and the patient should choose boots a larger size, or even switch to soft slippers.
Valgus stop is a disease that requires great patience from the patient.Treatment takes a long time, and not always the parents of children have the strength to bring the issue to the end.It is important to remember that only the implementation of all the recommendations of the doctor and the daily classes with the child will give a chance to recover from this disease.